With summer in full swing, Nottinghamshire is hosting a treasure trove of heritage events this August. Whether you're looking for some family fun or looking to learn something new, there will be something for you! Check out our list of the events below:

Throughout August: Join National Trust volunteers in the Master's Office of the Workhouse and Infirmary ‘to learn all about the conservation threats they face, the specialised tools and techniques they use to manage them, and how they record their work to ensure high standards’. Sessions include ‘Completing Record of Monitoring & Plan of Care paperwork’, ‘Conservation window cleaning’, ‘Object marking project’, and ‘Conservation cleaning: vaccuming’. These are free drop-in sessions and booking is not required. For more information, visit the event page here.

Saturday 2nd and Sunday 3rd August: The Robin Hood Festival is back again this year at Sherwood Forest to celebrate our beloved legendary figure. Come to 'enjoy spectacular jousting displays, hand-to-hand combat demonstrations, historical re-enactment and much, much more'. Although this wonderful festival spans multiple weekends, this is the only weekend that you will be able to watch the jousting. Booking is not required, but a parking fee of £15 is in place. For more information, visit the event page here.

Saturday 9th and Sunday 10th August: ‘Step back in time and experience the Ice Age’ at Creswell Crags. ‘Can you hunt for bison, light a fire or feed your tribe? Find out as you bring the Ice Age to life’ in their ‘Step into the Ice Age: Hands on Prehistory’ event. There are lots of fun activity to have a go at, including archaeological dig boxes, shelter building, cave art drawings, mammoth poo flinging and rhino horn Hoopla! There are Early Bird booking discounts if you book before 1st August (£7 per adult, £6 per child). Book your place here.

Monday 11th to Friday 15th August: Also at Creswell Crags, ‘learn how creatures that lived millions of years ago became fossils, and make your own salt dough “rocks” with real fossil imprints. Perfect for those fascinated by life on Earth long before the last Ice Age!’ Tickets cost £5, adults/carers accompany for free, and booking is required. For more information and to book your place, click here.

Saturday 16th August: Head to Sherwood Forest to ‘join William De Tankerville, The Sheriff of Nottingham’s Master at Arms, as he takes you on a tour of the majestic Greenwood, sharing stories of medieval life and the villainous Robin Hood’. ‘This walk will take you on a journey through the forest, hearing the tales of its most legendary inhabitant and medieval life’. Tickets cost £9 per non-member adult and £5 per non-member adult (member discounts apply) and booking is required. Book your place here. And if you can't make the 16th, there same event will be ran on the 30th August.

Above: Hyena skull found at Creswell Crags. By Enchufla Con Clave (Own work), CC BY-SA 4.0

Monday 18th to 22nd Friday August: Another event at Creswell Crags this August will allow you to explore ‘Stylish Stone Age Fashion’! ‘Join a Stone Age guide to learn all about the clothes, jewellery and decorations that people may have worn at Creswell Crags during the last Ice Age. Have a go at making your own Stone Age leather wristband, and even have your face painted, Stone Age style!’ Tickets cost £5 per child, accompanying adults/carers go free, booking is required. Book your place here.

Saturday 23rd to Monday 25th August: The Grand Finale of the Robin Hood Festival at Sherwood Forest commences. Combat displays, falconry, medieval stories and activities like archery await you. Booking is not required but a parking fee of £15 is in place. For more information, visit the event page here.

Monday 25th August: ‘Join archaeologist, historian and broadcaster, Dr Simon Elliott online, as he recounts his archaeological adventures around the world.’ ‘Dr Simon Elliott FSA is an award winning and best-selling archaeologist, historian and broadcaster. He has written 21 books on classical world and archaeological themes, frequently appears on broadcast and social media as a presenter and expert, and is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries…He is currently engaged in three major archaeological research programmes. One of these is focused on the local region’. This online talk, in association with Creswell Crags, is free (donations welcome) but booking is required. Book your free place here.

Monday 25th to Thursday 28th August: A final August archaeology workshop at Creswell Crags, ‘Archaeology Adventure’, gives you the chance to ‘become an archaeologist and excavate a mystery time period. Use your detective skills to work out when the artefacts in your trench are from, and design your own mini museum to show them in!’ Tickets cost £5 per person, accompanying adults/carers go free and booking is required. Book your place here.

Saturday 30th August: ‘Found a mysterious object?’ Head to Mansfield Museum to meet the Finds Liaison Officer for Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, and ‘get professional insight into your discovery and help piece together the puzzle of our local past’. ‘Whether you're a metal detectorist, dog walker, gardener, or history enthusiast, if you've stumbled upon an intriguing find—bring it along to Mansfield Museum for expert identification’. This event is free but booking is required. For more information and to book your place, visit the event website here.

When you’re out and about in Nottinghamshire, keep an eye out for distinctive patterns of brickwork that can occur on historic buildings. It’s easy to spot different types of bond brickwork once you know how!

Bond brickwork was popular in Georgian architecture, but the use of these brick patterns is not restricted to this era. It often involves alternating the laying of header and stretcher bricks to form a pattern on the building’s façade. In more simple terms, some bricks are laid out lengthwise, so the long side of the brick is visible (stretchers), and others are laid out with their shorter ends exposed (headers) to produce a visible pattern in the building’s brickwork.

Sometimes treated bricks, ones that have been glazed or burnt to change the appearance/colour, are used to emphasise the pattern.

Above: Faces of a brick. By Mtpanchal - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0.

There are many different styles of bond brickwork but  you may notice that some styles are more common than others in the area. Sadly some buildings sporting these beautiful brickwork patterns will have been demolished or altered over time. 

Here are some of the bonds you might be able to spot on some Nottinghamshire buildings:

1. Flemish Bonds: This style uses alternating header and stretcher bricks within the same courses (rows). Despite the name, this style is not Flemish in origin and examples can be found in England from around the 17th century. This bond is difficult pattern to lay and often requires a high skill to lay it well as all the joints must be aligned perfectly.

Examples of Flemish bonds: Cotton Mill Cottage in Farnsfield, Farm Buildings at Lilac Farmhouse in Laxton, and Moors Farm in Askham.

Above: Flemish bond wall (headers are dark brown). By Jonathan Riley - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0

2. English Bonds: This style has alternating courses of headers and stretchers. This is one of the strongest types of bond, but to achieve this pattern, more bricks are required than for some other bond patterns.

Examples of English bonds: Bridge over the Nottingham Canal in Awsworth, Bunny School House in Bunny, and the Manor House in Walkeringham.

Above: English bond wall. By Jonathan Riley - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0.

3. English Garden Wall Bond: This style is similar to the English bond pattern, but instead of one course of headers and one course of stretchers, the English Garden Wall bond style features multiple courses of stretcher bricks (commonly three courses) and one course of header bricks in a sequence.

Examples of English Garden Wall bond: Farm Buildings at Home Farm in Beckingham, 5-7 Main Street in Linby, and Threshing Barn at Yew Tree Farm in North Leverton.

Above: A raking English Garden Wall bond wall. By Jonathan Riley - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0.

4. Header Bond: One of the simpler types of brickwork, this style consists entirely of headers across all courses. Due to its simple structure, it’s an easy pattern to lay that doesn’t always require a skilled brick layer.

Example of Header bond: Farndon Mill in Farndon.

Above: Header wall. By Jonathan Riley - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0.

5. Stretcher bond: Similarly, stretcher bonds are courses made up of entirely stretcher side bricks. This style is generally considered relatively weak and often requires structural support to retain the integrity of the wall.

Example of Stretcher bond: Rose Cottage in Farnsfield and Beech Cottage in Barnby in the Willow. 

Above: Stretcher wall. By Jonathan Riley - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0.